Your kidneys play a vital role in maintaining your overall health by filtering waste, balancing fluids, and regulating essential functionsโprioritize their care for a healthier, longer life.
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What Are Kidneys?
Your kidneys are vital organs located in the back of your abdomen. These bean-shaped powerhouses filter waste and excess fluids from your blood, producing urine to help your body stay healthy. They also play a key role in regulating blood pressure, producing essential hormones, and maintaining overall body balance.
Key Functions of the Kidneys
Filtration of Blood:- Remove waste products (e.g., urea, creatinine) and toxins from the bloodstream.
Urine Formation:-Regulate water and electrolyte balance by excreting waste as urine.
Regulation of Blood Pressure:- Produce renin, an enzyme that helps control blood pressure through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
Electrolyte Balance:- Maintain proper levels of sodium, potassium, calcium, and other ions in the blood.
Acid-Base Balance:- Regulate blood pH by excreting hydrogen ions and reabsorbing bicarbonate.
Erythropoiesis Stimulation:- Produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow.
Calcium and Bone Health:- Convert vitamin D into its active form (calcitriol) to regulate calcium and phosphorus levels, promoting healthy bones.
Toxin and Drug Excretion:- Eliminate drugs, medications, and harmful substances from the body.
Fluid Balance:- Adjust the bodyโs fluid levels to prevent dehydration or overhydration.
Waste Product Removal:- Clear byproducts of metabolism, including urea (from protein metabolism) and uric acid (from purine metabolism).
Types of Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD):-ย A gradual loss of kidney function over time. Common causes include diabetes and high blood pressure.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI):- A sudden decrease in kidney function due to illness, injury, or toxic exposure.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD):-ย A genetic disorder where fluid-filled cysts grow in the kidneys, impairing function.
Kidney Stones:- Hard deposits of minerals and salts that can block the urinary tract.
Glomerulonephritis:- Inflammation of the kidneyโs filtering units (glomeruli), often caused by autoimmune disorders or infections.
End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD):- Complete or near-complete failure of kidney function, requiring dialysis or transplant.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):)-
Can lead to kidney infections (pyelonephritis) if untreated.
Symptoms of Kidney Disease
- Fatigue and weakness
- Swelling (edema) in the legs, ankles, or face
- Difficulty concentrating
- Decreased urine output or changes in urination
- Persistent nausea or vomiting
- High blood pressure
- Blood in urine or foamy urine
- Muscle cramps
Causes of Kidney Disease
- Diabetes: Leading cause of CKD due to damage to kidney blood vessels.
- Hypertension: High blood pressure can damage kidney tissues.
- Infections: Recurrent kidney infections can impair function.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like lupus may cause kidney inflammation.
- Obstruction: Kidney stones or an enlarged prostate can block urine flow.
- Toxic Exposure: Certain drugs, chemicals, or heavy metals can harm the kidneys.
Prevention of Kidney Disease
- Maintain healthy blood sugar levels.
- Control blood pressure through diet and exercise.
- Stay hydrated but avoid excessive water intake.
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
- Limit salt, sugar, and processed foods in your diet.
- Regularly monitor kidney function, especially if youโre at risk.
- Avoid overuse of painkillers like NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen).
Listen to Your Body, Trust Our Care
You know your body better than anyone, so when discomfort, recurring symptoms, or complex conditions start affecting your quality of life, seeking help from experts is the right choice. Atย Dhameliya Kidney Hospital, we provide compassionate care tailored to your needs, with a dedicated team of specialists by your side.
Our team is here to help you find relief and recovery when youโre living with conditions like:
Our Treatment Process
We believe in a seamless and personalized care journey for every patient. Hereโs how we guide you step by step toward recovery and better health.
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FAQs About The Service
There are many questions about the service, we have selected frequently asked questions about this service. If you do not see your answer, please contact us.
What are the main functions of the kidneys?
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